Our homes are full of everyday items that can pose a serious risk to pets. Whether it’s cleaning products, human medications, or backyard garden treatments, accidental ingestion is one of the most common reasons for emergency vet visits.

If your dog or cat ate poison, recognising the danger early and seeking help fast can make all the difference. Here’s what you need to know.

Most common household poisons for pets

1. Rat poison

If your dog or cat ate rat poison, it’s a medical emergency. There are several types — some cause internal bleeding, others affect the brain or kidneys.

Signs of poisoning in dogs and cats can include:

• Pale gums
• Weakness or collapse
• Coughing (sometimes with blood)
• Vomiting or seizures

Always bring the packaging with you to the vet if possible.

2. Snail and slug bait

Snail bait (especially when containing metaldehyde) is extremely toxic. It can cause:

• Tremors
• Hyperactivity
• Seizures
• High body temperature

3. Insecticides and pesticides

If your dog or cat ate insecticide or pesticide, symptoms can vary depending on the chemical involved. Some affect the nervous system, others the liver or gut. Watch for:

• Drooling
• Vomiting
• Tremors or seizures
• Difficulty breathing

Even small exposures (such as walking across freshly sprayed areas and grooming their paws) can be harmful.

4. Human medication

Many human medications are toxic to pets. One of the most dangerous is paracetamol in cats — even one tablet can be fatal.

Other high-risk medications include:

• Anti-inflammatories (e.g. ibuprofen)
• Antidepressants
• ADHD medications
• Blood pressure medications